The Health Benefits of Probiotics
“Probiotics are foods that contain live bacteria or other organisms that may promote your health,” says Amy C. Brown, PhD, RD, associate professor in the department of complementary and alternative medicine at the John A. Burns School of Medicine at the University of Hawaii in Honolulu. “They are naturally found in fermented dairy products and other fermented foods or beverages.” Probiotics are also available in supplement forms.
Probiotics and Weight Loss: “Recently the research world has been buzzing about how probiotics may help with weight loss,” says Brown. The theory is that probiotics may affect the way that your calories are digested and therefore could help help the process by which energy can be used by the body, including becoming fat.
Brown recommends caution in the face of any such research: Probiotics are not “magic diet pills”, and they definitely do not give you license to stop counting calories or following your diet.
The recommendation to include probiotics in a healthy diet dates back to the 1930s. Probiotics can be used to help:
- Diarrhea from infection, food poisoning, or antibiotics
- Treat urinary tract infections
- Prevent or treat yeast infections
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Eczema
- Reduce the risk of bladder cancer returning
- Protect against colon cancer
- Improve the immune system
When the digestive tract is out of balance, people experience a lot of discomfort, says Brown. Probiotics are used to your digestive balance. “A balanced or ‘normal’ [digestive] flora may competitively exclude possible [harmful] organisms, stimulate the intestinal immune system, and produce nutrients and other [beneficial] substances,” Brown explains.